See vefja in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "vefja"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: vefja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: vefja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "vevja"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: vevja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: vevja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "vevja",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: vevja, vevje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: vevja, vevje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "weva"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: weva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: weva"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*webʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wabjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wabjaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *wabjaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vafði",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vǫfðu",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vafðr",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vafiðr",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-weak1-short",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "vefja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vefjandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vafðr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vafiðr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vafinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vef",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vafða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vefr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vafðir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vefr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vafði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vefjum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vǫfðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vefið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vǫfðuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vefja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vǫfðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vefja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vefða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vefir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vefðir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vefi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vefði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vefim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vefðim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vefðið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vefi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vefði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vef",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-weak1-short",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "vefjask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vefjandisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vafzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vafizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vefjumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vǫfðumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vefsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vafðisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vefsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vafðisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vefjumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vǫfðumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vefizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vǫfðuzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vefjask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vǫfðusk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vefðumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vefisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vefðisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vefisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vefðisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vefimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vefðimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vefðizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vefisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vefðisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
"13": "past participle",
"14": "vafðr",
"15": "or",
"16": "vafiðr",
"2": "verb",
"3": "singular past indicative",
"4": "vafði",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{spast2}}}",
"7": "plural past indicative",
"8": "vǫfðu",
"9": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "vefja (singular past indicative vafði, plural past indicative vǫfðu, past participle vafðr or vafiðr)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vafði",
"2": "vǫfðu",
"3": "vafðr",
"pp2": "vafiðr"
},
"expansion": "vefja (singular past indicative vafði, plural past indicative vǫfðu, past participle vafðr or vafiðr)",
"name": "non-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vef",
"2": "vafð",
"2s": "vafz",
"3": "vefð",
"4": "vǫfð",
"past_part": "vafðr, vafiðr, vafinn",
"pp": "vafi"
},
"name": "non-conj-weak1-short"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "vefjum",
"impr_2pl": "vefið",
"impr_2sg": "vef",
"infinitive": "vefja",
"mp_impr_1pl": "vefjumsk",
"mp_impr_2pl": "vefizk",
"mp_impr_2sg": "vefsk",
"mp_infinitive": "vefjask",
"mp_past_ind_1pl": "vǫfðumsk",
"mp_past_ind_1sg": "vǫfðumk",
"mp_past_ind_2pl": "vǫfðuzk",
"mp_past_ind_2sg": "vafðisk",
"mp_past_ind_3pl": "vǫfðusk",
"mp_past_ind_3sg": "vafðisk",
"mp_past_part": "vafzk, vafizk",
"mp_past_sub_1pl": "vefðimsk",
"mp_past_sub_1sg": "vefðumk",
"mp_past_sub_2pl": "vefðizk",
"mp_past_sub_2sg": "vefðisk",
"mp_past_sub_3pl": "vefðisk",
"mp_past_sub_3sg": "vefðisk",
"mp_pres_ind_1pl": "vefjumsk",
"mp_pres_ind_1sg": "vefjumk",
"mp_pres_ind_2pl": "vefizk",
"mp_pres_ind_2sg": "vefsk",
"mp_pres_ind_3pl": "vefjask",
"mp_pres_ind_3sg": "vefsk",
"mp_pres_part": "vefjandisk",
"mp_pres_sub_1pl": "vefimsk",
"mp_pres_sub_1sg": "vefjumk",
"mp_pres_sub_2pl": "vefizk",
"mp_pres_sub_2sg": "vefisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3pl": "vefisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3sg": "vefisk",
"past_ind_1pl": "vǫfðum",
"past_ind_1sg": "vafða",
"past_ind_2pl": "vǫfðuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "vafðir",
"past_ind_3pl": "vǫfðu",
"past_ind_3sg": "vafði",
"past_part": "vafðr, vafiðr, vafinn",
"past_sub_1pl": "vefðim",
"past_sub_1sg": "vefða",
"past_sub_2pl": "vefðið",
"past_sub_2sg": "vefðir",
"past_sub_3pl": "vefði",
"past_sub_3sg": "vefði",
"personal": "yes",
"pres_ind_1pl": "vefjum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "vef",
"pres_ind_2pl": "vefið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "vefr",
"pres_ind_3pl": "vefja",
"pres_ind_3sg": "vefr",
"pres_part": "vefjandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "vefim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "vefja",
"pres_sub_2pl": "vefið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "vefir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "vefi",
"pres_sub_3sg": "vefi",
"title1": "Conjugation of vefja — active (weak class 1)",
"title2": "Conjugation of vefja — mediopassive (weak class 1)"
},
"name": "non-conj-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "vefjum",
"impr_2pl": "vefið",
"impr_2sg": "vef",
"infinitive": "vefja",
"mode": "act",
"past_ind_1pl": "vǫfðum",
"past_ind_1sg": "vafða",
"past_ind_2pl": "vǫfðuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "vafðir",
"past_ind_3pl": "vǫfðu",
"past_ind_3sg": "vafði",
"past_part": "vafðr, vafiðr, vafinn",
"past_sub_1pl": "vefðim",
"past_sub_1sg": "vefða",
"past_sub_2pl": "vefðið",
"past_sub_2sg": "vefðir",
"past_sub_3pl": "vefði",
"past_sub_3sg": "vefði",
"pres_ind_1pl": "vefjum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "vef",
"pres_ind_2pl": "vefið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "vefr",
"pres_ind_3pl": "vefja",
"pres_ind_3sg": "vefr",
"pres_part": "vefjandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "vefim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "vefja",
"pres_sub_2pl": "vefið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "vefir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "vefi",
"pres_sub_3sg": "vefi",
"title": "Conjugation of vefja — active (weak class 1)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vefja",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vefjandi",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vafðr, vafiðr, vafinn",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vef",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vafða",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vefr",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vafðir",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vefr",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vafði",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vefjum",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vǫfðum",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vefið",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vǫfðuð",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vefja",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vǫfðu",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vefja",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vefða",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vefir",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vefðir",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vefi",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vefði",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vefim",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vefðim",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vefið",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vefðið",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vefi",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vefði",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vef",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vefjum",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vefið",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "vefjumsk",
"impr_2pl": "vefizk",
"impr_2sg": "vefsk",
"infinitive": "vefjask",
"mode": "mpass",
"past_ind_1pl": "vǫfðumsk",
"past_ind_1sg": "vǫfðumk",
"past_ind_2pl": "vǫfðuzk",
"past_ind_2sg": "vafðisk",
"past_ind_3pl": "vǫfðusk",
"past_ind_3sg": "vafðisk",
"past_part": "vafzk, vafizk",
"past_sub_1pl": "vefðimsk",
"past_sub_1sg": "vefðumk",
"past_sub_2pl": "vefðizk",
"past_sub_2sg": "vefðisk",
"past_sub_3pl": "vefðisk",
"past_sub_3sg": "vefðisk",
"pres_ind_1pl": "vefjumsk",
"pres_ind_1sg": "vefjumk",
"pres_ind_2pl": "vefizk",
"pres_ind_2sg": "vefsk",
"pres_ind_3pl": "vefjask",
"pres_ind_3sg": "vefsk",
"pres_part": "vefjandisk",
"pres_sub_1pl": "vefimsk",
"pres_sub_1sg": "vefjumk",
"pres_sub_2pl": "vefizk",
"pres_sub_2sg": "vefisk",
"pres_sub_3pl": "vefisk",
"pres_sub_3sg": "vefisk",
"title": "Conjugation of vefja — mediopassive (weak class 1)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vefjask",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vefjandisk",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vafzk, vafizk",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vefjumk",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vǫfðumk",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vefsk",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vafðisk",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vefsk",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vafðisk",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vefjumsk",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vǫfðumsk",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vefizk",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vǫfðuzk",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vefjask",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vǫfðusk",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vefjumk",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vefðumk",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vefisk",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vefðisk",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vefisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vefðisk",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vefimsk",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vefðimsk",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vefizk",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vefðizk",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vefisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vefðisk",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vefsk",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vefjumsk",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vefizk",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vaf"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to wrap, fold"
],
"id": "en-vefja-non-verb-t7Qpx11X",
"links": [
[
"wrap",
"wrap"
],
[
"fold",
"fold"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to entangle, embroil"
],
"id": "en-vefja-non-verb-nnjaose1",
"links": [
[
"entangle",
"entangle"
],
[
"embroil",
"embroil"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to straggle"
],
"id": "en-vefja-non-verb-VEvW71VG",
"links": [
[
"straggle",
"straggle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mediopassive) to straggle"
],
"tags": [
"mediopassive"
]
}
],
"word": "vefja"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse class 1 weak short-stem verbs",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *webʰ-",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "vefja"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: vefja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: vefja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "vevja"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: vevja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: vevja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "vevja",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: vevja, vevje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: vevja, vevje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "weva"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: weva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: weva"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*webʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wabjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wabjaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *wabjaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vafði",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vǫfðu",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vafðr",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vafiðr",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-weak1-short",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "vefja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vefjandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vafðr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vafiðr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vafinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vef",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vafða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vefr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vafðir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vefr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vafði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vefjum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vǫfðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vefið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vǫfðuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vefja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vǫfðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vefja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vefða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vefir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vefðir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vefi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vefði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vefim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vefðim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vefðið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vefi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vefði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vef",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-weak1-short",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "vefjask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vefjandisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vafzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vafizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vefjumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vǫfðumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vefsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vafðisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vefsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vafðisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vefjumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vǫfðumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vefizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vǫfðuzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vefjask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vǫfðusk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vefðumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vefisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vefðisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vefisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vefðisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vefimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vefðimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vefðizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vefisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vefðisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
"13": "past participle",
"14": "vafðr",
"15": "or",
"16": "vafiðr",
"2": "verb",
"3": "singular past indicative",
"4": "vafði",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{spast2}}}",
"7": "plural past indicative",
"8": "vǫfðu",
"9": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "vefja (singular past indicative vafði, plural past indicative vǫfðu, past participle vafðr or vafiðr)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vafði",
"2": "vǫfðu",
"3": "vafðr",
"pp2": "vafiðr"
},
"expansion": "vefja (singular past indicative vafði, plural past indicative vǫfðu, past participle vafðr or vafiðr)",
"name": "non-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vef",
"2": "vafð",
"2s": "vafz",
"3": "vefð",
"4": "vǫfð",
"past_part": "vafðr, vafiðr, vafinn",
"pp": "vafi"
},
"name": "non-conj-weak1-short"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "vefjum",
"impr_2pl": "vefið",
"impr_2sg": "vef",
"infinitive": "vefja",
"mp_impr_1pl": "vefjumsk",
"mp_impr_2pl": "vefizk",
"mp_impr_2sg": "vefsk",
"mp_infinitive": "vefjask",
"mp_past_ind_1pl": "vǫfðumsk",
"mp_past_ind_1sg": "vǫfðumk",
"mp_past_ind_2pl": "vǫfðuzk",
"mp_past_ind_2sg": "vafðisk",
"mp_past_ind_3pl": "vǫfðusk",
"mp_past_ind_3sg": "vafðisk",
"mp_past_part": "vafzk, vafizk",
"mp_past_sub_1pl": "vefðimsk",
"mp_past_sub_1sg": "vefðumk",
"mp_past_sub_2pl": "vefðizk",
"mp_past_sub_2sg": "vefðisk",
"mp_past_sub_3pl": "vefðisk",
"mp_past_sub_3sg": "vefðisk",
"mp_pres_ind_1pl": "vefjumsk",
"mp_pres_ind_1sg": "vefjumk",
"mp_pres_ind_2pl": "vefizk",
"mp_pres_ind_2sg": "vefsk",
"mp_pres_ind_3pl": "vefjask",
"mp_pres_ind_3sg": "vefsk",
"mp_pres_part": "vefjandisk",
"mp_pres_sub_1pl": "vefimsk",
"mp_pres_sub_1sg": "vefjumk",
"mp_pres_sub_2pl": "vefizk",
"mp_pres_sub_2sg": "vefisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3pl": "vefisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3sg": "vefisk",
"past_ind_1pl": "vǫfðum",
"past_ind_1sg": "vafða",
"past_ind_2pl": "vǫfðuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "vafðir",
"past_ind_3pl": "vǫfðu",
"past_ind_3sg": "vafði",
"past_part": "vafðr, vafiðr, vafinn",
"past_sub_1pl": "vefðim",
"past_sub_1sg": "vefða",
"past_sub_2pl": "vefðið",
"past_sub_2sg": "vefðir",
"past_sub_3pl": "vefði",
"past_sub_3sg": "vefði",
"personal": "yes",
"pres_ind_1pl": "vefjum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "vef",
"pres_ind_2pl": "vefið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "vefr",
"pres_ind_3pl": "vefja",
"pres_ind_3sg": "vefr",
"pres_part": "vefjandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "vefim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "vefja",
"pres_sub_2pl": "vefið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "vefir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "vefi",
"pres_sub_3sg": "vefi",
"title1": "Conjugation of vefja — active (weak class 1)",
"title2": "Conjugation of vefja — mediopassive (weak class 1)"
},
"name": "non-conj-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "vefjum",
"impr_2pl": "vefið",
"impr_2sg": "vef",
"infinitive": "vefja",
"mode": "act",
"past_ind_1pl": "vǫfðum",
"past_ind_1sg": "vafða",
"past_ind_2pl": "vǫfðuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "vafðir",
"past_ind_3pl": "vǫfðu",
"past_ind_3sg": "vafði",
"past_part": "vafðr, vafiðr, vafinn",
"past_sub_1pl": "vefðim",
"past_sub_1sg": "vefða",
"past_sub_2pl": "vefðið",
"past_sub_2sg": "vefðir",
"past_sub_3pl": "vefði",
"past_sub_3sg": "vefði",
"pres_ind_1pl": "vefjum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "vef",
"pres_ind_2pl": "vefið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "vefr",
"pres_ind_3pl": "vefja",
"pres_ind_3sg": "vefr",
"pres_part": "vefjandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "vefim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "vefja",
"pres_sub_2pl": "vefið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "vefir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "vefi",
"pres_sub_3sg": "vefi",
"title": "Conjugation of vefja — active (weak class 1)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vefja",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vefjandi",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vafðr, vafiðr, vafinn",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vef",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vafða",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vefr",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vafðir",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vefr",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vafði",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vefjum",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vǫfðum",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vefið",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vǫfðuð",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vefja",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vǫfðu",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vefja",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vefða",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vefir",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vefðir",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vefi",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vefði",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vefim",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vefðim",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vefið",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vefðið",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vefi",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vefði",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vef",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vefjum",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vefið",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "vefjumsk",
"impr_2pl": "vefizk",
"impr_2sg": "vefsk",
"infinitive": "vefjask",
"mode": "mpass",
"past_ind_1pl": "vǫfðumsk",
"past_ind_1sg": "vǫfðumk",
"past_ind_2pl": "vǫfðuzk",
"past_ind_2sg": "vafðisk",
"past_ind_3pl": "vǫfðusk",
"past_ind_3sg": "vafðisk",
"past_part": "vafzk, vafizk",
"past_sub_1pl": "vefðimsk",
"past_sub_1sg": "vefðumk",
"past_sub_2pl": "vefðizk",
"past_sub_2sg": "vefðisk",
"past_sub_3pl": "vefðisk",
"past_sub_3sg": "vefðisk",
"pres_ind_1pl": "vefjumsk",
"pres_ind_1sg": "vefjumk",
"pres_ind_2pl": "vefizk",
"pres_ind_2sg": "vefsk",
"pres_ind_3pl": "vefjask",
"pres_ind_3sg": "vefsk",
"pres_part": "vefjandisk",
"pres_sub_1pl": "vefimsk",
"pres_sub_1sg": "vefjumk",
"pres_sub_2pl": "vefizk",
"pres_sub_2sg": "vefisk",
"pres_sub_3pl": "vefisk",
"pres_sub_3sg": "vefisk",
"title": "Conjugation of vefja — mediopassive (weak class 1)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vefjask",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vefjandisk",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vafzk, vafizk",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vefjumk",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vǫfðumk",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vefsk",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vafðisk",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vefsk",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vafðisk",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vefjumsk",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vǫfðumsk",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vefizk",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vǫfðuzk",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vefjask",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vǫfðusk",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vefjumk",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vefðumk",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vefisk",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vefðisk",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vefisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vefðisk",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vefimsk",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vefðimsk",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vefizk",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vefðizk",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vefisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vefðisk",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vefsk",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vefjumsk",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vefizk",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "vaf"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to wrap, fold"
],
"links": [
[
"wrap",
"wrap"
],
[
"fold",
"fold"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to entangle, embroil"
],
"links": [
[
"entangle",
"entangle"
],
[
"embroil",
"embroil"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to straggle"
],
"links": [
[
"straggle",
"straggle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mediopassive) to straggle"
],
"tags": [
"mediopassive"
]
}
],
"word": "vefja"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vefja meaning in Old Norse (16.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.